Abstract
References
Andrew P, Adam LM, Peter WW. Lactate – a signal coordinating cell and systemic function. The Journal of Experimental Biology 2005; 208:4561-4575. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01961
Kompanje EJO, Jansen TC, van der Hoven B, Bakker J. The first demonstration of lactic acid in human blood in shock by Johann Joseph Scherer (1814–1869) in January 1843. Intensive Care Med 2007;33(11):1967-1971. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0788-7
Kraut JA, Madias NE. Lactic acidosis. N Engl J Med 2014;371:2309-2319. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1309483
Phypers B, Pierce JMT. Lactate physiology in health and disease. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care & Pain 2006;6(3):128-132. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl018
Dunn J-OC, Mythen MG, Grocott MP. Physiology of oxygen transport. BJA Educ 2016;16(10):341-348. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaed/mkw012
van Hall G. Lactate kinetics in human tissues at rest and during exercise. Acta Physiol 2010;199:499-508. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02122.x
Anderson LW, Mackenhauer J, Roberts JC, et al Etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate. Mayo Clinic Proc 2013;88(10):1127-1240. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.012.
Bakker J, Nijsten MW, Jansen TC. Clinical use of lactate monitoring in critically ill patients. Ann Intensive Care 2013;3(1):12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/2110-5820-3-12
Cohen RD, Woods HF eds. Clinical and biochemical aspects of lactic acidosis. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1976, 1-200.
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A. et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012. Critical Care Medicine 2013;41(2):580-637. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8
Shapiro NI, Howel MD. Talmor D. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med 2005;45(5):524-528. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006
Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Knoblich BP. et al. Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock. Critical Care Medicine 2004;32:1637-1642. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000132904.35713.a7
Suetrong B, Walley KR. Lactic acidosis in sepsis: It’s not all anaerobic. Implications for diagnosis and management Chest 2016;149(1):252-261. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.15-1703
Mikami A, Ohde S, Deshpande G. et al. Can we predict arterial lactate from venous lactate in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2013;31(7):1118-1120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.03.034
Odom SR, Howel MD, Silva GS. et al. Lactate clearance as a predictor of mortality in trauma patients. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74(3):999-1004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182858a3e
Kimmoun A, Ducrocq N, Sennoun N. et al. Efficient extra and intracellular alkalinisation improves cardiovascular functions in severe lactic acidosis induced by haemorrhagic shock. Anaesthesiology 2014;120 (4); 926-934. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000077.
Hoste EA, Colpaet K, Van holder RC, et al. Sodium bicarbonate versus THAM in ICU patients with mild metabolic acidosis. J Nephrol 2005;18(3):303-307.